How Many Waterfalls Are in Iceland?

A Guide to Iceland’s 10,000 Waterfalls and Tips for Camper Travelers

Iceland’s landscape is brimming with waterfalls — from legendary icons to hidden gems, with estimates suggesting there are over 10,000 waterfalls scattered across the island! With waterfalls cascading down mountains, tucked behind rocky cliffs, and accessible only by rough Highland roads, Iceland’s vast network of falls provides endless adventure for camper travelers. Whether you’re stopping at Gullfoss on the Golden Circle or exploring remote waterfalls accessible by 4×4, Iceland’s breathtaking falls bring a unique charm to every corner of the country.

Why Does Iceland Have So Many Waterfalls?

Iceland’s dramatic geography and climate are ideal for waterfall formation, thanks to these four main factors:

1. Climate: Iceland’s North Atlantic position brings consistent rain and snowfall, keeping its waterfalls active throughout the year.
2. Glaciers: Covering about 10% of Iceland, glaciers feed rivers, particularly in warmer months, creating a constant flow.
3. Mountains and volcanic plateaus: Towering mountains and volcanic landscapes provide the elevation needed to form cascading falls.
4. Tectonic activity: Sitting atop two major tectonic plates, Iceland’s terrain shifts over time, creating cliffs and drops that give rise to waterfalls.

These factors contribute to Iceland’s unmatched waterfall diversity. New waterfalls even emerge as glaciers melt and landscapes evolve, offering visitors a fresh view of nature’s power.

A Camper’s Guide to Iceland’s Best Waterfalls by Region

Exploring waterfalls by camper van in Iceland gives you the freedom to travel at your own pace, allowing you to wake up near spectacular falls and enjoy quieter morning visits. Here are some of the top waterfalls, broken down by region, with tips on camper accessibility and seasonal highlights.

South Iceland

• Seljalandsfoss: Famous for the trail behind its curtain of water, Seljalandsfoss is a must-see. Camper Tip: Suitable for any camper type, with convenient parking nearby.
• Skógafoss: Known for its broad cascade, Skógafoss is especially stunning at sunrise. Camper Tip: Easily accessible, with ample parking for all camper sizes.
• Svartifoss: Located in Vatnajökull National Park, this fall is framed by basalt columns. The hike is about 1.5 km each way. Camper Tip: Smaller campers are ideal, as parking can be limited.

North Iceland

• Goðafoss: Known as the “Waterfall of the Gods,” Goðafoss is located along the main Ring Road, making it a convenient stop for camper travelers. Camper Tip: Spacious parking, suitable for all camper types.
• Dettifoss: The most powerful waterfall in Europe, Dettifoss roars from Vatnajökull National Park. Camper Tip: Access requires a 4×4 camper on the east side; standard campers may manage the west route in summer.

East Iceland

• Hengifoss: Iceland’s third-highest waterfall, surrounded by striking red clay layers, requires a hike of about two hours to reach. Camper Tip: Best for mid-sized campers, as some parking areas are tight.
• Gufufoss: Located near Seyðisfjörður, Gufufoss offers peaceful views and is less known to tourists. Camper Tip: Easily accessible, with parking for most camper sizes.

Westfjords

• Dynjandi: Resembling a bridal veil, this multi-tiered waterfall is the largest in the Westfjords. Camper Tip: A 4×4 camper is recommended for the steep roads leading to Dynjandi.

Best Times to See Iceland’s Waterfalls

Each season offers a unique view of Iceland’s waterfalls, with distinct sights depending on the time of year:

• Winter: Snow and ice formations around waterfalls create a striking contrast, and the lack of crowds allows for serene visits. Be mindful of icy paths, as they can restrict access.
• Summer: With the midnight sun, waterfalls flow with glacier meltwater, and longer daylight allows for scenic evening visits. Summer is also the best time for Highland access to remote falls.

Exploring Iceland’s Waterfalls by Camper: What You Need to Know

Traveling Iceland by camper van is a popular and practical way to reach waterfalls scattered across the country. Here’s how to make the most of your journey:

• Accessibility: Many waterfalls on popular routes like the Golden Circle are accessible by all types of vehicles. However, if you’re venturing into the Highlands, a 4×4 camper is essential due to rough road conditions.
• Freedom to camp nearby: A camper van allows you to spend more time at your favorite spots. This flexibility lets you arrive early in the morning or linger until sunset without the hassle of finding additional transportation.
• Navigating Iceland’s F-Roads: Known as mountain roads, F-Roads require careful driving and may be closed in winter. Larger campers may struggle on these rough paths, so always check conditions before setting off.

Must-See Waterfalls for Your Camper Itinerary

Some waterfalls have earned iconic status and are well worth a stop on your journey:

• Glymur: At 198 meters, Glymur is Iceland’s second-tallest waterfall. The hike is challenging, with river crossings and narrow paths. Camper Tip: Visit in summer and prepare for the adventure.
• Aldeyjarfoss: Located in the Highlands, this fall is known for its basalt columns and dramatic setting. Camper Access: A 4×4 is essential for the Highland terrain.
• Háifoss: One of Iceland’s tallest waterfalls, offering views of the Fossá River valley. Camper Tip: Accessible by 4×4 on F-road 332, open only in summer.

Frequently Asked Questions about Iceland’s Waterfalls

How many waterfalls are there in Iceland?

Estimates suggest that Iceland is home to over 10,000 waterfalls. From small streams hidden in canyons to towering cascades like Morsárfoss (the country’s tallest), Iceland offers something for every waterfall enthusiast.

What’s the most powerful waterfall in Iceland?

Dettifoss holds the title of Europe’s most powerful waterfall, with an impressive flow of over 200 cubic meters per second.

Which waterfall is easiest to reach by camper?

Gullfoss on the Golden Circle is one of the most accessible waterfalls, with ample parking and nearby facilities, making it perfect for camper travelers.

Can you swim in Iceland’s waterfalls?

While tempting, swimming near Iceland’s waterfalls is generally not recommended due to strong currents and cold temperatures. However, there are nearby hot springs like Reykjadalur and the Blue Lagoon for safe and warm soaking experiences.

What’s the best way to explore Iceland’s waterfalls by camper?

Renting a camper van lets you experience Iceland’s natural wonders on your schedule. For those visiting during peak tourist seasons, a camper also provides flexibility to explore lesser-known waterfalls and escape the crowds.

Camper Travel: The Best Way to Explore Iceland’s Waterfalls

With a camper, you have the freedom to travel off the beaten path and discover Iceland’s waterfalls at your own pace. Renting a camper allows you to camp near waterfalls, embark on spontaneous photo sessions, and enjoy private moments in Iceland’s serene landscapes. Whether you’re on a quick stop at Skógafoss or an adventure to a remote Highland fall, a camper van lets you embrace Iceland’s beauty without constraints.

Ready to start your waterfall adventure? Discover the flexibility and magic of exploring Iceland by camper van, and experience Iceland’s waterfalls in the most authentic way possible. From popular attractions to hidden gems, a camper is the ideal way to create unforgettable memories in the land of waterfalls.